High Yield Bonds#

High Yield Bonds

 

As soon as someone mentions junk bonds (high yield bonds)…I have flash backs of Michael Milken. Yes, it’s a risky asset class if you compare it to treasury bonds…but high yield bonds have proven to be less risky than equities.

 

High yield bond funds average 8.7%, with a 20 year history averaging 6.6%. All bonds are rated based on their credit rating, and junk begins at BB to B. Companies who have a “junk” rating are deemed to be risky…simply because these companies borrow a great deal money. As example, a junk bond company may have assets only 1.5% greater than their outstanding debt.

 

Interest payments for high yield bonds funds are taxed at regular income tax rates, and there for would be great investments for IRA’s and 401ks.

 

Current default rates are about 1%. If you’re seeking a higher than normal yield for a portion of your portfolio…the high yield bond fund arena would be a great place to diversify a percentage of your investment portfolio in this bear market.

 

Please call your broker or financial planner to examine this sector in more details.

 

Sincerely,

John Bagwell

The Truth About Financial Products.com – Blog

www.thetruthaboutfinancialproducts.com   

Friday, February 29, 2008 10:23:48 PM UTC #     |  Trackback

 

Impaired Risk Immediate Annuities#

Impaired Risk Immediate Annuities

 

What is an impaired risk immediate annuity? This is an immediate annuity with above average payout for life annuitization…due to client having a shorter life span due to bad health. The higher than normal payout is given to a client after a physician & underwriter determine the life expectancy for the client is below average, based age & medical condition of the client. Since the life expectancy of the client is shorter (due to bad health)…the payout for life annuitization is higher than a client purchasing standard immediate annuity with life annuitization payout (with no medical conditions).

 

Basically, the older you are with bad health…the higher your payout. Example; A 65 year male with bad health , invests $100,000 in a impaired risk immediate annuity and gets a payout of $904 per month, while a standard immediate annuity for life annuitization might yields $800 per month for the same client.

 

Even though impaired risk immediate annuities have been around for 20 years, the insurance companies do not have enough data to generate accurate actuarial data, so the underwriters have to guess the probable life span of the client. And since each insurance company is guessing on the life span of the client…each insurance company will come up with different payout amounts for life annuitization (on impaired risk immediate annuities).

 

The use of impaired risk immediate annuities, in financial planning has taken two directions. The most common use is the purchase of impaired risk immediate annuities to fund a life insurance policy.

 

The use of purchasing an impaired risk immediate annuity to fund a life insurance policy is not in the best interest of the client. Let’s examine this point further. The client (age 79) has $1,000,000 in taxable CD’s (earning 5% taxable), the portfolio generates $32,500 net per year (which is used for monthly expenses), and there is an estimated estate tax of 50%...so his estate would only get $500,000. But, if the client bought an impaired risk annuity earning $80,000 a year, and gifts $50,000 to ILIT each year to fund a life insurance policy, the client will get $30,000 (net) a year in income, and at his death, his estate will get $1,000,000 tax free. What’s wrong with this solution? The balance of $1,000,000 investment in the impaired risk immediate annuity…is now owned by the insurance company (since the insurance company only has to pay-out until the death of the annuitant). If client had invested in a non-recovery planning solution, using two deferred annuities (earning 5%), and the client could have received $81,801 (gross) per year, and gifted $50,000 a year to ILIT to fund a $1,000,000 death benefit, netting $31,801 per year in income. And let’s say the client died when he was 97 years old. The estate would get $414,851 (the taxable balance) from the deferred annuities, plus receive $1,000,000 tax free from the life insurance policy. Which would you want?

 

Whether you are talking about standard immediate annuities, or risk impaired immediate annuities (life annuitization)…they are both bad for the client (unless they're in a recovery solution). You're only leaping from a 1.5% (for a standard immediate annuity) internal rate of return to a 3% (risk impaired immediate annuity) rate of return...only because the insurance company thinks your'e going to die soon, and they can leagally steal your money from your beneficiaries. Who in their right mind would want a 3% (risk impaired immediate annuity) rate of return when they can get 5% (for a deferred annuity - with no legal hitches)? 

 

Sincerely,

John Bagwell

The Truth About Financial Products.com – Blog

www.thetruthaboutfinancialproducts.com

Friday, February 29, 2008 12:50:15 AM UTC #     |  Trackback

 

Closed-End Funds#

Closed-End Funds

 

What is a closed-end fund? A closed-end fund is a mutual fund (or unit investment trust) that trades on a stock exchange (such as NYSE, NASDAQ, or AMEX) at a premium or discount to its NAV (net asset value).

 

Because a closed-end fund shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the fund may trade at a price higher than its NAV. In addition, due to less than favorable demand for its shares (for various reasons)…a fund may trade at a price lower than its NAV.

 

There are two types of closed-end funds; one is a closed-end stock fund, and two is a closed-end bond fund. You can view the listings for closed-end funds on Mondays in The Wall Street Journal. It will disclose market prices, discounts or premiums, and the stock exchange which it’s traded.

 

The average yield of a closed-end fund is 8.5%. And if you focus on closed-end funds that trade at discount (producing a high yield)…you can find yourself a very comfortable income investment.

 

Simply evaluate the underlying portfolio for risk, your income requirements, evaluate the discount and yield, analyze any borrowings (leverage), and of coarse the fund managers track record. Once you have found several funds that you have an interest in…call your stock broker up and determine your allocation strategy to invest in this sector.

 

Sincerely,

John Bagwell

The Truth About Financial Products.com - Blog

www.thetruthaboutfinancialproducts.com

 

Tuesday, February 26, 2008 11:24:56 PM UTC #     |  Trackback

 

Recovery Planning#

Recovery Planning

 

What is recovery planning? Recovery planning is a financial solution using mathematics to compute future value of an investment product to solve for the recovery of the original investment principal. The solution uses multiple investments acting independent of each other in the same mathematical solution. You have three investment legs, an income leg, growth leg, and recovery leg. Traditionally fixed annuities are used in this type of mathematical solution. A recovery solution may or may not solve for income, but most solutions involve liquidation of the income & growth leg to solve for income…so the customer can liquidate to zero to seek maximum income, yet recover the original investment principal at a fixed date in the future. In addition, by using annuities the client guarantees the investment against loss (if held to term), and reduce the over-all aggregate tax liability of the client (through tax deferral). Recovery planning is highly recommended for conservative investors who seek a return, but want the guarantee of recovery of the original investment principal.

 

A more sophisticated type of recovery planning, involves the use of mutual funds to solve for income & growth, while using fixed annuities (or CD’s) to solve for recovery of the original investment principal. Two types of investment working side-by-side in the same mathematical solution…one investment guaranteed and one is not. This type of solution filters for prior positive consecutive returns within the mutual fund database. Filtering mutual funds for prior positive consecutive returns (relative to risk) produces the best possible fund picks for the next 12 months. Regardless, if client does well or not in the mutual fund arena, the investor will recover the original investment principal, plus interest (if the solution is held to term).

 

It will be up to the financial planner to determine which recovery solution (direction) is best for the client, based on the market cycle and risk tolerance of the client. If you’re interested in recovery planning call your insurance agent or financial planner.

 

Sincerely,

John Bagwell

The Truth About Financial Products.com

www.thetruthaboutfinancialproducts.com

Friday, February 22, 2008 11:12:57 PM UTC #     |  Trackback

 

All content © 2008 , John Bagwell
About JWB
John Bagwell

I am the leading expert in financial software design & training in the field of financial planning. Over the last 10 years, I have personally trained thousands of life insurance agents, stock brokers, financial planners, estate planning lawyers, and CPA's in the field of financial planning. In addition, I have designed over 15 "advanced" recovery planning software programs, and over 40 miscellaneous financial software programs for the industry.
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